Peniche
A wonderful nature preserve and fine sandy beaches
Peniche is a busy fishing town with a large harbor and some excellent seafood restaurants.
In the main square is the baroque Misericordia Church
with a painted ceiling depicting scenes from the New Testament, but the
town's most famous building is an imposing 16th century fortress. It
was once used as a prison controlled by dictator Salazar's secret police to
incarcerate political opponents and today houses a museum about local
history.
There is a fantastic sandy beach nearby, Baleal,
with good surfing conditions and to the west is Cabo Carvoeiro, a
rugged cape with bizarrely shaped pinnacles and sea caves offering panoramic
ocean views all the way to the islands of Berlengas.
Accessible by ferry and with wonderful cliff and sea views,
the biggest
island is a magical place declared a nature reserve. It is home to thousands
of seabirds, and
the azure waters are ideal for deep-sea fishing and diving.
The
surrounding weird rock formations and spectacular grottoes can be explored
on small boats that pass through a breathtaking sea tunnel called Furado
Grande. Only a handful of fishermen are permitted to live here, but the
17th century São João Baptista Fort, built to defend the area from
pirates, is now a basic hostel.
To the north of Peniche is the sandy Foz do Arelho beach, known
for its tranquil waters.
There are a few express buses per day connecting Lisbon to Peniche or it can be reached by
car using the A8 highway.
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