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Stunning views and a medieval maze; the historical soul of Lisbon
Alfama is Lisbon's most emblematic quarter and one of the most rewarding for
walkers and photographers thanks to its medieval alleys and
outstanding views.
Because its foundation is dense bedrock, it survived the 1755 earthquake,
and a walk through this old-fashioned residential neighborhood is now a step
back in time. It is a village within a city still made up of narrow streets,
tiny squares, churches, and whitewashed houses with wrought-iron balconies
adorned with pots of flowers, drying laundry, and caged birds.
It was settled by the Romans and Visigoths (it was also an important
Jewish quarter in the 15th century), but it was the Moors who gave the
district its atmosphere and name (alhama means springs or bath, a
reference to the hot springs found in the area). They were also responsible
for its web of streets created as a defense system, while at the same time
enabling their homes to remain cool in the summer.
Most of the older residents have lived here all their lives and retain a
strong sense of community, although their rent-controlled homes are now
dilapidated,
and an increasing number of wealthier people are investing in
their properties and moving in. Other renovated buildings directly below
the castle have been converted into some of the city's most
atmospheric and unique hotels.
Alfama has influenced poets and novelists, and although Bairro Alto is
the city's traditional Fado quarter, it is Alfama that has always
been the inspiration for Fado songs, and is becoming just as popular with
Fado Houses.
The district has an intangible quality that needs to be experienced to be
truly appreciated, and the best way to get to know it is to get a little
lost (something almost impossible to avoid), and wander around admiring the
postcard-perfect views, visiting the churches, and walking up to the castle
for the most breathtaking panorama of the city and the greatest sunsets.
Contrasting with these timeless images is a trendy modern development by
the waterfront across from Santa Apolónia train station. It houses stylish
design shops, restaurants, and one of Europe's top clubs, "Lux."
The area's top 3 sights: Saint George's
Castle, The Tile
Museum, São Vicente de
Fora Church
Don't forget to: Stop at the miradouros of Portas do
Sol and Graça.
Off the beaten path: Although popular with hip locals, Doca do
Jardim do Tabaco's stylish alternative shops and trendy eateries are
still relatively new and unknown to visitors.
Transportation: It is best to walk around, returning on a tram.
Recommended HOTELS: Olissipo Castelo,
Solar do Castelo,
Palacio Belmonte.
Recommended RESTAURANTS: Chapitô, Bica do Sapato, Viagem de Sabores.
MAP of Alfama: Where to locate all of Alfama's sights
Hotels:
Solar do Castelo,
Olissippo Castelo Hotel,
Palacio Belmonte
Hostels:
Residencia Oliveira
Apartments:
Search for your Alfama apartment
Baixa -
Broad squares, 18th century architecture, patterned pavements, popular
cafes
Bairro
Alto & Chiado - Vibrant nightlife, picturesque streets, classic and
alternative culture, chic shopping, restaurants
Belem -
The Age of Discovery, grandiose monuments, museums
Alfama -
Medieval maze, spectacular views, an imposing castle, the sounds of Fado
Uptown -
Masterpieces and museum treasures, shopping malls
Parque
das Nações - The 21st century by the Tagus; futuristic architecture
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